TCF Canada may suit you if…
- ✓you prefer three shorter speaking and writing tasks
- ✓you want comprehension sections that use 39 questions
- ✓you already practise with the TCF Canada task sequence
Official-format comparison
TCF Canada vs TEF Canada: Which French Test Should You Take?
Both tests are accepted by IRCC and both assess listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The better choice is the format that fits how you perform under time pressure—not a test that promises easier immigration points.
The short answer
Neither test is officially easier and IRCC does not give one more weight than the other. Choose after comparing the task structure, timing, available test dates, and how you prefer to speak and write.
TCF Canada and TEF Canada side by side
| Feature | TCF Canada | TEF Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Accepted by IRCC | Yes | Yes |
| Required abilities | Listening, reading, speaking, writing | Listening, reading, speaking, writing |
| Listening | 39 questions · 35 minutes | 40 questions · 40 minutes |
| Reading | 39 questions · 60 minutes | 40 questions · 60 minutes |
| Speaking | 3 tasks · 12 minutes | 2 sections · 15 minutes |
| Writing | 3 tasks · 60 minutes | 2 sections · 60 minutes |
| Express Entry result validity | Less than 2 years old when applying | Less than 2 years old when applying |
Which format may suit you better?
TEF Canada may suit you if…
- ✓you prefer two longer speaking and writing sections
- ✓you are comfortable sustaining a 200-word written argument
- ✓TEF dates or centres are more practical where you live
These are format preferences, not guarantees of a higher score. Test-centre dates, delivery details, and fees vary, so confirm them with the centre before booking.
The scores are not interchangeable
TCF Canada and TEF Canada use different score scales. IRCC converts each of the four abilities to NCLC separately. For TEF Canada, follow IRCC’s instruction to use the “Équivalence ancien score” column when entering Express Entry results; do not substitute the separate Score / 699 value.
Use the NCLC calculatorTCF Canada vs TEF Canada FAQ
Does IRCC accept both TCF Canada and TEF Canada?
Yes. IRCC lists both as approved French language tests for Express Entry.
Is TCF Canada easier than TEF Canada?
There is no official easier test. Their task structures differ, so candidates may personally prefer one format.
Do both tests measure all four language abilities?
Yes. For immigration, both assess listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
How long are the results valid for Express Entry?
IRCC requires language test results to be less than two years old both when you complete your profile and when you apply for permanent residence.
If you choose TCF Canada
Learn the exact format, calculate your NCLC levels, then practise all four abilities with the same task structure you will meet on test day.
Official sources
IRCC language test results · France Éducation international — TCF Canada · Le français des affaires — TEF Canada